Vitamin C

Vitamin C is best applied in the morning after cleansing and before moisturising. Using it in the morning helps protect your skin from environmental aggressors like UV rays and pollution while enhancing brightness and promoting an even skin tone. This antioxidant works throughout the day to neutralise free radical damage, which can lead to premature ageing. For optimal results, always follow with a broad-spectrum SPF to strengthen your skin’s defence and maintain a radiant, healthy complexion

Yes, vitamin C is generally suitable for most skin types. Those with acne-prone or sensitive skin should start with lower concentrations and gradually build up to avoid irritation.

Yes, certain forms of vitamin C,particularly L-Ascorbic Acid,can cause mild irritation, especially at higher concentrations or when first introduced to your routine. This may present as redness, dryness, or a tingling sensation. Those with sensitive skin are more prone to experiencing these effects, but irritation can also occur if the skin barrier is compromised or if vitamin C is combined with other potent actives like exfoliating acids or retinoids. If you have sensitive or reactive skin, consider starting with a lower concentration and using it a few times weekly to build tolerance. Gentler, more stable derivatives such as Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP), Ascorbyl Glucoside, or Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) provide similar antioxidant benefits without the same risk of irritation.

Yes, vitamin C helps inhibit melanin production, which reduces the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone over time.

Vitamin C neutralises free radicals caused by UV exposure and pollution. This helps prevent premature ageing, fine lines, and oxidative stress while strengthening the skin’s defence system.

Yes, vitamin C pairs well with hyaluronic acid and ceramides for hydration and barrier support. Avoid combining with strong exfoliants or retinoids at the same time to prevent irritation.

Vitamin C comes in several forms, each offering unique benefits for skin health, from brightening and collagen stimulation to antioxidant protection. These derivatives vary in stability, potency, and suitability for different skin types. L-Ascorbic Acid is the purest and most potent form of vitamin C, known for its ability to brighten skin and stimulate collagen production. However, it is less stable and best suited for normal to oily skin. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a stable, water-soluble form that provides gentle brightening and antioxidant protection, making it ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate (MAP) is a stable, oil-soluble form that hydrates while brightening, offering a gentler option for sensitive or dry skin. Ascorbyl Glucoside is a water-soluble derivative that converts to pure vitamin C on the skin, providing stable, long-lasting antioxidant benefits suitable for all skin types. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is an oil-soluble form that penetrates deep into the skin, supporting collagen production and long-term brightening - ideal for dry or mature skin.